What I’ve learnt about Fiddle Leaf Figs and how to care for them
The fiddle leaf fig (Ficus lyrata) is a popular houseplant known for its large, glossy leaves. However, it can be a bit finicky and requires proper care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your fiddle leaf fig:
Light: Fiddle leaf figs prefer strong, bright, indirect light and can tolerate some direct sunlight. General advice is to avoid placing them in direct sunlight for long periods of time, as this can scorch their leaves. If you don't have a location with bright, indirect light, you can use a grow light to supplement the light your plant is receiving. They will do best in a nice bright window, turn them regularly as the leaves don’t rotate towards the light as some plants do.
Watering: Fiddle leaf figs don't like to be overwatered, as this can lead to root rot. Allow the top inch or so of soil to dry out before watering, and then water deeply until water runs out of the drainage holes. Avoid getting the leaves or stem of the plant wet, as this can lead to rot and other problems. For large specimens don’t forget to water deeply even in the colder months, there is a lot of plant to support but as long as you give it good light, don’t allow it to stand in water and allow it to dry between watering this will not result in overwatering. I have seen leaf-drop on a large specimen in the winter due to the watering being too light, so don’t forget to water!
Soil: Fiddle leaf figs prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A good potting mix for fiddle leaf figs should contain a mix of peat moss, perlite, and compost. Avoid using a mix that is too heavy or retains too much moisture, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilizing: Fiddle leaf figs benefit from regular fertilizing during the growing season. If they are in good lighting conditions you will see plenty of growth in the Spring and Summer months. Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer and follow the instructions on the label for the appropriate dilution and frequency. Avoid fertilizing during the fall and winter, as the plant is dormant during these months.
Pruning: Fiddle leaf figs can benefit from occasional pruning to remove dead or damaged leaves and encourage new growth. Use clean, sharp scissors to cut off the affected leaves at the base, taking care not to damage the healthy tissue.
Repotting: Fiddle leaf figs generally don't need to be repotted very often, as they prefer to be slightly root-bound. However, if you notice that the plant is becoming too large for its pot or the soil is beginning to break down, it's time to repot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and use a well-draining potting mix.
In conclusion, proper care is key to keeping your fiddle leaf fig happy and healthy. By providing it with bright, indirect light, watering it properly, using the right soil mix, fertilizing during the growing season, pruning as needed, and repotting when necessary, you can help ensure that your fiddle leaf fig thrives.
